The CLARA Guide to
Nationally Determined Contributions
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PRE
P
AR
A
TION
S
T
A
R
TING
P
OINT
THE NDC
P
R
OC
E
SS
WH
A
T
’
S I
N
?
R
igh
t
s
?
A
daptatio
n
?
Climate
F
inan
c
e
‘
AMBITION’
T
r
anspa
r
ency
& Inclusion
R
igh
t
s
A
gricultu
r
e
R
E
SU
L
TS
High
-
Ambition
NDC
2
4
OU
T
COM
E
S
Land &
F
ood
R
igh
t
s
A
dd
r
es
sed
A
daptation
Suppo
r
t
F
or
F
arme
r
s
NDC Helps
to P
r
ote
c
t
&
R
e
sto
r
e
F
o
r
e
s
t
s
Mandate
F
r
om
P
aris
A
g
r
eement
UN
F
CCC
P
aris
A
g
r
eement spells out
basic
r
equi
r
emen
t
s
f
or ‘Nationally
De
t
e
r
mined Contribution
s
’. This page
describes th
o
se
r
equi
r
emen
t
s, plus
‘be
s
t p
r
a
c
tice’ sugge
s
tions
f
or
d
e
v
eloping high
-
ambition NDCs.
G
o
v
ernment
P
olici
e
s & Plans
What national documen
t
s a
r
e m
o
s
t
r
el
ev
ant
f
or clima
t
e-
change plannin
g
?
Which national Mini
s
tries a
r
e m
o
s
t
impo
r
tant
f
or NDC d
e
v
elopmen
t
?
This page identifies
r
esou
r
ces helpful
f
or engaging on the ND
C
.
C
i
vil
S
ocie
t
y
R
e
sou
r
c
e
s
This page sugge
s
t
s the
r
ange of
s
ta
k
eholde
r
s that
c
an help with NDC
engagement on land-use issues. It
also p
r
o
vides
t
e
am-building
sugge
s
tions.
Indigenous
R
e
sou
r
c
e
s
Indigenous
P
eoples h
a
v
e a unique
r
ole in NDC d
e
v
elopmen
t
, as
righ
t
s
-holde
r
s and contribu
t
o
r
s
t
o
land-based clima
t
e solutions. This
page identifies oppo
r
tunities
f
or
engagement
b
y IPs and lo
c
al
communities.
THE NDC P
R
OC
E
SS
What a
c
tions do
y
ou hope
t
o see
ta
k
en
t
o add
r
ess clima
t
e chang
e
?
This page p
r
o
vides bac
k
g
r
ound
in
f
o
r
mation about NDCs, land use,
and
‘
ambitio
n
’.
F
r
om he
r
e, build
y
our
vision
f
or success.
Public
P
a
r
ticipatio
n
?
Is the
r
e a plan
f
or public pa
r
ticipatio
n
?
H
o
w do indigenous peoples, civil
socie
t
y g
r
oups, and lo
c
al communities
get i
n
v
ol
v
ed in the NDC p
r
oces
s
?
R
igh
t
s
?
Is the impo
r
tance of righ
t
s –
indigenous righ
t
s, cultu
r
al righ
t
s, land
righ
t
s, right
t
o
f
ood,
w
ome
n
’
s righ
t
s --
r
ecogni
z
ed in the ND
C
?
Land
S
e
c
tor Climate
A
c
tio
n
?
Does the g
o
v
e
r
nment plan a
c
tions in
f
o
r
e
s
t and agricultu
r
e se
c
t
o
r
s as pa
r
t
of the ND
C
?
A
daptatio
n
?
Do land
-
se
c
t
or a
c
tions include
suppo
r
t
f
or adaptatio
n
?
W
ill
f
a
r
me
r
s
h
a
v
e the
t
ools th
e
y need
t
o
r
espond
t
o clima
t
e change, while meeting
national
f
ood need
s
?
RED
D
+?
‘
R
edu
c
tions in Emissions f
r
om
De
f
o
r
e
s
tation and
f
o
r
e
s
t Deg
r
adatio
n
’
-- Is it included in the ND
C
?
Climate
F
inan
c
e
Does the g
o
v
e
r
nment h
a
v
e plans
t
o
use MARKET M
E
CHANISMS
t
o
r
e
ach
g
r
e
a
t
er ambition in the ND
C
?
T
r
anspa
r
ency & Inclusion
This page includes
k
e
y que
s
tions
t
o
ensu
r
e that the NDC fulfills
P
aris
A
g
r
eement
r
equi
r
emen
t
s, and
sugge
s
t
s ‘be
s
t p
r
a
c
tice’
f
or out
r
e
ach
and consultation, including with
vulne
r
able g
r
oups.
R
igh
t
s
This page includes
k
e
y que
s
tions
about land righ
t
s and
r
esou
r
ce access
f
or lo
c
al communities and indigenous
peoples, and
ex
amples of succes
s
ful
righ
t
s
-based app
r
oaches
t
o mitigation
and adaptation.
A
gricultu
r
e
This page includes
k
e
y que
s
tions
about NDC a
c
tions in agricultu
r
e, and
ex
amples of good ag
r
oecologi
c
al
p
r
a
c
tice.
E
co
s
ystem P
r
ote
c
tion &
R
e
sto
r
ation
This page includes
k
e
y que
s
tions
about NDC a
c
tions in
f
o
r
e
s
t se
c
t
o
r
,
including conse
r
v
ation and
r
e
s
t
o
r
ation of
f
o
r
e
s
t
s, and
anti
-
de
f
o
r
e
s
tation a
c
tions.
B
aselin
e
s &
R
e
f
e
r
en
c
e
L
e
v
els
This page goes deeper in
t
o h
o
w
countries define ambitious a
c
tions in
the land se
c
t
o
r
, and h
o
w civil socie
t
y
c
an help d
e
v
elop moni
t
oring
s
y
s
t
ems
f
or implementation of th
o
se a
c
tions.
F
inancial Mechanisms
This page goes deeper in
t
o sou
r
ces of
clima
t
e finance
f
or land-based a
c
tions
– suppo
r
ting land righ
t
s, agricultu
r
e,
f
o
r
e
s
t conse
r
v
ation and
r
e
s
t
o
r
ation.
Also in
f
o
r
mation he
r
e about the
G
r
een Clima
t
e
F
und.
High
-
Ambition NDC
Y
our engagement on agricultu
r
e and
f
o
r
e
s
t
r
y
c
an l
e
ad
t
o
s
t
r
ong a
c
tions in
land-use se
c
t
o
r
s – mitigation,
adaptation, and communi
t
y righ
t
s.
High-Integri
t
y
‘
Conditional ND
C
’
Y
our engagement on clima
t
e finance
and RED
D
+
c
an l
e
ad
t
o
s
t
r
ong
sa
f
egua
r
ds ensuring that
e
x
t
e
r
nal
funding suppo
r
t
s clima
t
e a
c
tion at the
g
r
ass
r
oo
t
s.
G
o
v
t
-
C
S
O P
r
o
c
es
s In Pla
c
e to Build
F
utu
r
e Ambition
Mechanisms
f
or citi
z
en engagement
a
r
e included as pa
r
t of national
clima
t
e polic
y
, as a
r
e mechanisms
t
o
‘
main
s
t
r
e
a
m
’ clima
t
e policies in
national d
e
v
elopmen
t
.
Land &
F
ood
R
igh
t
s
A
dd
r
es
sed
Mo
r
e NDCs should include
in
f
o
r
mation on h
o
w righ
t
s a
r
e being
secu
r
ed, and include p
r
og
r
ams
t
o
p
r
o
t
e
c
t land righ
t
s, build communi
t
y
r
esilience, and imp
r
o
v
e
f
ood securi
t
y
.
A
daptation Suppo
r
t
F
or
F
arme
r
s
The NDC should p
r
o
vide oppo
r
tunities
f
or the a
c
ti
v
e i
n
v
ol
v
ement of
f
a
r
me
r
s and
lo
c
al communities in designing
adaptation p
r
og
r
ams.
NDC Helps to P
r
ote
c
t &
R
e
sto
r
e
F
o
r
e
s
t
s
Multiple goals a
r
e se
r
v
ed
b
y
p
r
ese
r
ving and
r
e
s
t
oring biodi
v
e
r
si
t
y
and ec
os
y
s
t
em in
t
egri
t
y
, including
c
arbon seque
s
t
r
ation and
r
esilient
d
e
v
elopmen
t
.
F
inan
c
e
S
e
r
v
e
s Communi
t
y Needs
F
inancial commitmen
t
s should be
pa
r
t of rich
-
count
r
y NDCs.
D
e
v
eloping
-
count
r
y NDCs should be
specific about financing needs.
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